Veterinarian’s Desk Reference of
Natural Medicines
This guide is intended for use by licensed veterinarians only. While
pet owners may find this information useful, they should not attempt to
self-diagnose their animal companians. The Veterinary Institute of Integrative
Medicine always recommends that your animal’s healthcare be directed under the
guidance of a veterinarian.
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Any
system may be affected.
Symptoms: Any system may be affected.
Diagnostics: As needed for presenting signs.
Special
Notes: Memoractiv is more
appropriate in dogs that tend to develop canine cognitive dysfunction.
Principles for
Supplementation: Basic nutritional
supplementation and antioxidants.
Canine and Feline Products
– Diseases of Aging
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)12 |
Cats: 50
mg, sid |
Improves
energy, decreases fatigue. |
|
Arthroplex12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, bid |
Broad spectrum formula. Source of glycosaminoglycans, including glucosamine. Decreases
pain, supports production of collagen, decreases inflammation. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Canine Geriatric Basic Nutrients12 |
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
Canine
specific, contains beta-carotene. |
|
Canine Plus14 |
Dogs: as
directed by weight |
Formula
with vitamins, amino acids, digestive enzymes. |
|
Cell Advance 44014 |
Dogs
(small & medium sized): 1 per 10 lbs/day |
Formula
with antioxidants, amino acids, minerals. |
|
Cell Advance 88014 |
Dogs
(large sized): 1 per 20 lbs/day |
Formula
with antioxidants, amino acids, minerals. |
|
Chinese Herbal Arthragen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
For
arthritis that is worse in cold damp weather. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
E400 Selenium7 |
Cats:
¼ tablet, sid |
Antioxidant. Anti-inflammatory. Vitamin E and Selenium
are synergistic. Selenium in high
doses is toxic. Vitamin E in high doses can raise blood pressure and can
increase coagulation time. Do not exceed recommended dose. Use less in case
of heart failure or if animal is on digoxin. |
|
Dogs: ¼
tablet/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Feline Geriatric Basic Nutrients12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 capsules/day |
Formula
with taurine, vitamin A-palmitate for cats. |
|
Memoractiv12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Enhances
cognitive function. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25lbs, sid |
||
|
Nu-Cat14 |
Cats: 4
tablets/day; bid |
Formula
with vitamins, minerals, digestive enzymes, Perna Canaliculus, taurine. |
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule/day |
Balanced
antioxidant formula. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs/day |
||
|
Theanine12 |
Cats: ¼ capsule,
sid |
Stimulates
production of alpha waves by brain, modifies neurotransmitters involved in
attention and memory. |
|
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Ultimate-E12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Balanced
forms of Vitamin E. No added soy oil (a pro-oxidant). Antioxidant. |
|
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
ARTHRITIS/DEGENERATIVE
JOINT DISEASE
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Decrease in viscosity and
loss of lubricative effect of the joint fluid, calcium deposits on the
articular ends of bones as well as in the soft tissue of the joint capsule and
ligaments.
Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, decreased
range of motion, generally worse upon arising or in cool weather and improves
with movement, in some cases worse with exercise; bony growths visible.
Diagnostics: Physical examination,
radiographs, ultrasound.
Special Notes: It may be necessary
to address the origin of the problem as well as supporting the healing process.
Causes may include: breed or familial predisposition, poor conformation,
weakening of the ligaments and tendons, injury to the joint, poor-quality food,
autoimmune conditions, allergies and "leaky bowel syndrome." In some
animals on long-term supplementation, it may be advisable to change types of
products periodically (yearly) to enhance the health of the joints in a variety
or ways, especially if the response to one product is only moderate.
Principles for Supplementation: Anti-inflammatory, nourish the joint.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – arthritis/degenerative
joint disease
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Arthroplex12 |
Cats: 1
capsule, sid |
Anti-inflammatory. Source
of glycosaminoglycans, including glucosamine. Decreases pain, supports production
of collagen. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Buffered C Powder12 |
Cats: 125
mg, bid |
Stimulates
phagocytic effect of leukocytes, nitrate scavenger, aids in synthesis of
collagen and carnitine. |
|
Dogs: 10
mg/lbs, bid |
||
|
Calcium Magnesium Citramate12 |
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
Use in
addition to a pure calcium or calcium/phosphorus supplement. Metabolism of
carbohydrates and lipids, catalyst for many enzymes, required for ATP
production. |
|
Chinese Herbal Arthragen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
For
arthritis that worsens in cold damp weather. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
DL-Phenylalanine12 |
Cats: 125
mg, bid |
Analgesic. |
|
Dogs: 125
- 500 mg, bid |
||
|
E400 Selenium7 |
Cats: ¼
tablet, sid |
Antioxidant. Anti-inflammatory. Vitamin E and Selenium
are synergistic. Selenium in high
doses is toxic. Vitamin E in high doses can raise blood pressure and can
increase coagulation time. Do not exceed recommended dose. Use less in case
of heart failure or if animal is on digoxin. |
|
Dogs: ¼
tablet/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Glucosamine and Chondroitin12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
This
combination stimulates the production of cartilage cells while inhibiting destructive enzymatic
action on those cells. |
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Glucosamine Sulfate12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Important
building block of cartilage. |
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Glycoflex II14 |
Dogs: as
directed by weight |
Anti-inflammatory;
nutrients for cartilage formation. |
|
Glycoflex II Double Strength14 |
Dogs: as
directed by weight |
Anti-inflammatory;
nutrients for cartilage formation. |
|
Glycoflex II for Cats14 |
Cats: as
directed by weight |
Anti-inflammatory;
nutrients for cartilage formation. |
|
Phytoprophen12 |
Cats: ½
bid |
Anti-inflammatory
herbs. |
|
Dogs:
1/25 lb. bid |
||
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antioxidants
to reduce damage to joints. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: An emotional state of fear
and tension.
Symptoms: Pets may demonstrate
anxiety in a variety of bizarre behaviors and physical manifestations. Dogs and
cats may chew on themselves, urinate or defecate inappropriately, or destroy
items in their environment.
Diagnostics: A complete history
including all aspects of the environment, the diet, social relations with other
animals and humans (or lack thereof), and exposure to noxious sounds and odors,
lifestyle changes or other stimuli. Certain breeds can be more prone to anxiety
states. Hormonal changes need to be taken into consideration in some animals.
Special Notes: Animals in a chronic
state of anxiety can suffer from numerous physical conditions such as
allergies, self-mutilation and digestive upsets that are related to the primary
condition of anxiety.
Principles for Supplementation: Relieve
mental tension.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – General
Anxiety
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Anxiety & Stress 3 |
Canine
and Feline formulas |
Helps
relieves mental stress and anxiety. |
|
Bacopa12 |
Cats: ¼ tablet, bid |
Antioxidant effects result in
enhanced nerve impulse transmission and repair of damaged neurons. |
|
Dogs: ¼ tablet/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Calm Spirit4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
No tranquilizing effect; helps relieve
stress-associated emotions/reactions (e.g., anxiety, insomnia). |
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or tid |
||
|
Compassionate Sage18 |
||
|
Hyper-Ex12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Saint John's Wort is best known for treatment of
depression that is difficult to diagnose; possible antianxiety effects in
some cats and dogs. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
NutriCalm10 |
Cats,
Dogs: 1 capsule sid to bid |
Contains tryptophan, an amino acid converted to
serotonin in the brain. |
|
Rhodiola12 |
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, bid or tid |
Reduces stress and calms anxiety brought on by loud
noises such as fireworks or thunderstorms. |
|
Sedaplus12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Mild herbal tranquilizing combination; potential uses:
separation anxiety in dogs; inappropriate urination and defecation in cats;
for travel. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Shen Calmer 6 |
Dogs: 0.5
gm/day per 10 to 20 lb |
Chinese herbal formula to help with restlessness and
anxiety from sudden noises and thunderstorm anxiety. |
Species affected: Cats
Background: May have many causes,
including allergic, endocrine, parasitic, neoplastic and others. Reasons for
this behavior are poorly understood, but anxiety or underlying inflammatory
problems such as inhalant allergies, food allergies, or cystitis may be a
factor.
Symptoms: Total alopecia, in some
cases due to cats licking themselves incessantly (usually in the area of the
ventral abdomen and/or legs), is common to this condition.
Diagnostics: Should include
endocrine testing for diabetes, Cushing's Disease, and hyperthyroidism,
cultures for dermatophytosis, skin scrapings for demodicosis, an elimination
diet trial or other diagnostics if appropriate.
Special Notes: If other disorders
are ruled out, psychogenic alopecia is a possibility.
Principles for Supplementation: Reduce
anxiety, anti-inflammatory.
FELINE PRODUCTS—Feline Psychogenic alopecia
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Calm Spirit 4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
Helps
relieve stress-associated emotions/reactions (e.g., anxiety, insomnia); no
tranquilizing effect. |
|
Sedaplus12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antianxiety
effects may help address behavioral aspects of this problem. |
|
Super EPA12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
From fish
oil, anti-inflammatory to address potential allergies. |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: A condition of anxiety
experienced when the animal is left alone. There may be self-mutilation,
excessive vocalization, household destruction, and inappropriate elimination.
Symptoms: May include panting,
salivating, rapid breathing and heart rate.
Diagnostics: Many through history.
Special Notes: Aggravating factors
include the sudden departure of the owner(s) or exaggerated greeting/departing
rituals that magnify the emotional effects of the abandonment. Some dogs may
sense the owner's anxiety, complicating the problem. Animals that do not get
adequate exercise may be more prone to the stress of confinement.
Principles for Supplementation: The
condition responds well to behavior training and desensitization;
pharmaceutical and herbal anxiolytics ease the process.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Separation Anxiety
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Compassionate Sage18 |
||
|
Ease Plus4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
Mild
sedative effect. Helps relieve nervousness and emotional stress. |
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or tid |
||
|
Memoractiv12 |
Cats: ½
tablet, sid |
For
anxiety associated with cognitive disorders. |
|
Dogs: 1 -
2 capsules, sid |
||
|
Rhodiola12 |
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, bid or tid |
Normalize neurotransmitters associated with anxiety. |
|
Sedaplus12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
For mild
anxiolytic effects. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid or bid |
Travel Anxiety
and carsickness
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Nausea and anxiety from
the motion of a moving vehicle.
Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, excess
salivation, restlessness.
Diagnostics: A complete history.
Special Notes: See also nausea/motion sickness/chronic
vomiting under the Digestive heading.
Principles for Supplementation: Relieve
some of the anxiety regarding travel.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – Travel Anxiety and
Carsickness
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Compassionate Sage18 |
||
|
Ease Plus 4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
Mild
sedative effect; helps relieve nervousness and emotional stress. |
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or bid |
CANINE AND
FELINE PRODUCTS—TRAVEL ANXIETY AND CARSICKNESS (Continued)
|
Rhodiola12 |
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, bid or tid |
Normalize neurotransmitters associated with anxiety. |
|
Sedaplus12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Mild
anxiolytic effects. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid or bid |
||
|
Shen Calmer 6 |
0.5 gm
per day per 10 lbs to 20 lbs |
Chinese
herbal formula helps restlessness, travel stress. |
Species affected: Dogs, cats
Background: Exists as both a primary
or secondary disorder.
Symptoms: Include exercise
intolerance, arrhythmias and congestive heart failure. In some cases, symptoms
are not evident until cardiovascular stress occurs.
Diagnostics: Confirmed by cardiac
workup, radiology, echocardiography and EKG.
Special Notes: Occurs in different
forms in different species, all resulting in poor contractile function and
cardiac chamber enlargement. In dogs, the idiopathic dilated form of
cardiomyopathy is the most common and occurs more frequently in the larger
breeds. It can be particularly severe in Dobermans and Boxers. The hypertrophic
form is rare in dogs, but common in cats. Secondary forms of cardiomyopathy can
stem from nutritional deficiencies, infections, drug reactions, metabolic
problems and tumors.
Principles for Supplementation: Depending
on its etiology, secondary cardiomyopathy may require a variety of treatments.
Taurine and carnitine deficiencies have been documented in some cases. Cats
consuming vegetarian diets are usually deficient in these nutrients.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS - cardiomyopathy
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Bio-Cardio12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Improves
myocardial function; hawthorn may or may not be appropriate for cats with
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Cardio-Support 2 |
Cats: ½-1
scoop, sid (mixed w/ food) |
Tonifies
circulation, relaxes arteries, decreases heart rate, increases blood flow to
heart, strengthens heart muscle. |
|
Dogs: 1-3
scoops, sid (mixed w/ food) |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Recovery12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Improves
qi and blood flow. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Co-Q1012 |
Cats: 30
mg, sid |
Cardiac
tonic. |
|
Dogs: 100
mg/50lbs |
||
|
CoQ-10 ST 7 |
Cats and
small dogs: 10-30 mg, bid |
Present
in mitochondria; essential factor in ATP pro-duction. Greatest need in
metabolically active cells such as the heart, gingiva, immune system,
lacrimal glands and gastric mucosa. Antioxidant and helps recycle vitamin E. |
|
Medium
dogs: 30-60 mg, bid |
||
|
Large
dogs: 60-90 mg, bid |
||
|
Coleus Forskohlii Extract12 |
Cats: 5 -
10 mg, bid |
Increases
cyclic AMP. |
|
Dogs: 10
- 15 mg, bid |
||
|
Krill Oil12 |
Cats: 1
gelcap, sid |
Good
source of Omega-3 fatty acids. Anti-inflammatory. |
|
Dogs: 1
gelcap/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
L-Carnitine12 |
Cats: 1
capsule, sid |
Essential
nutrient for dogs with cardiomyopathy. |
|
Dogs: 2 -
6 capsules, sid |
||
|
Super EPA12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Fish oil
has been shown to decrease cytokines, cachexia, and improve survival in CHF
dogs. |
|
Dogs: 1
gelcaps/25 lbs sid |
||
|
Taurine12 |
Cats: 1
capsule, sid |
Essential nutrient for cats and dogs; deficiency may
cause cardiomyopathy in cats since they do not make their own taurine. |
|
Dogs:
½ capsule/25 lbs, sid |
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Any condition in which
the heart is unable to pump the blood through the circulatory system adequately
to meet the metabolic needs of the patient is considered CHF. This disease is
more common in older animals but can occur in young animals that have heart
damage or congenital disorders. It also occurs secondary to heartworm disease,
lung disease, valvular disease or wasting of the myocardium.
Symptoms: Pulmonary edema and
coughing or dyspnea, ascites, exercise intolerance, and collapse.
Diagnostics: Cardiovascular workup,
radiology, echocardiography and EKG.
Special
Notes: CHF in dogs and cats stems
from differing disease processes. Dogs commonly develop CHF secondary to
valvular disease, backward failure due to lung disease and heartworms,
congenital outflow obstructions and other abnormalities, and dilated
cardiomyopathy. Cats commonly develop
CHF secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and to a lesser extent, dilated
cardiomyopathy and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Vascular disease such as
atherosclerosis is extremely rare in dogs and cats.
Principles for Supplementation: Improve
myocardial function with antioxidants; improve oxygenation, blood flow to
myocardium.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – congestive heart failure
(CHF)
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Bio-Cardio12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Improves
myocardial function; decreases oxidative stress. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Cardio-Support 2 |
Cats: ½-1
scoop, sid (mixed
with food) |
Tonifies
circulation, relaxes arteries, decreases heart rate, increases blood flow to
heart, strengthens heart muscle. |
|
(mixed
with food) |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Recovery12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Improves
qi and blood flow, boosts kidney yang. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Co-Q1012 |
Cats: 30
mg, sid |
Improves
myocardial function oxygenation of cardiac muscle. |
|
Dogs: 100
mg/50 lbs, sid |
||
|
CoQ-10 ST 7 |
Cats and
small dogs: 10-30 mg, bid |
Present
in mitochondria; essential factor in ATP production. Greatest need in
metabolically active cells such as the heart, gingiva, immune system,
lacrimal glands and gastric mucosa. Antioxidant and helps recycle vitamin E. |
|
Medium
dogs: 30-60 mg, bid |
||
|
Large
dogs: 60-90 mg, bid |
||
|
E400 Selenium7 |
Cats: ¼
tablet, sid |
Antioxidant.
No added soy oil (a pro-oxidant). Vitamin E and selenium are synergistic.
Selenium in high doses is toxic. Vitamin E in high doses can raise blood
pressure and can increase coagulation time. Do not exceed recommended dosage.
Use less in case of heart failure or if animal is on digoxin. |
|
Dogs: ¼
tablet/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Coleus Forskohlii extract12 |
Cats: 5 -
10 mg, bid |
Increases
cyclic AMP. |
|
Dogs: ½
mg/lb, bid |
||
|
Krill Oil12 |
Cats: 1
gelcap, sid |
Good source of Omega-3 fatty acids.
Anti-inflammatory. |
|
Dogs: 1
gelcap/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Potassium aspartate12 |
1 or more
capsules per day, determined by monitoring blood levels. |
Do not
supplement without monitoring blood levels. Can cause GI distress.
Animals with renal failure can often be hyperkalemic. In cats with renal failure, feeding high
protein acidifying foods can cause hypokalemia. Hypokalemia increases kidney
damage. |
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antioxidant,
decreases oxidative stress. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Super EPA12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Fish oil
has been shown to decrease cytokines, cachexia, and improve survival in CHF
dogs. |
|
Dogs: 1
gelcap/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Ultimate-E12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Antioxidant,
decreases oxidative stress. |
|
Dogs: ¼
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
Species affected: Dogs, primarily
(though the number of affected cats is increasing)
Background: A parasitic disease
spread by mosquitoes. Heart failure can develop when mature worms (5-9" in
length) obstruct the heart.
Symptoms: A characteristic deep,
moist cough, lethargy and weakness.
Diagnostics: Cardiac workup,
radiology, echocardiography and EKG, blood tests.
Special Notes: Prevention includes
decreasing contact with mosquitoes, herbal repellents and chemical filaracides.
Principles for Supplementation: Support
myocardial function, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant action to help heal the
myocardium and support the liver while more toxic compounds are used to
eliminate the parasite.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – heartworm Disease
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
|
Bio-Cardio12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Improves
myocardial function. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Hepagen C12 |
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid or bid (during
therapy if needed) |
Supports
the liver, helps detoxification pathways. |
|
|
Hepagen F12 |
Cats: 1 - 2 capsules, sid |
Supports the liver. |
|
|
Krill Oil12 |
Cats: 1
gelcap, sid |
Good
source of Omega-3 fatty acids. Anti-inflammatory. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
gelcap/25 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Oxygenics 7 |
Cats: ¼ tablet, sid |
Combination of antioxidants and herbs support liver
function; contribute to the formation and use of superoxide dismutase. |
|
|
Dogs: ¼ - 1 tablet, bid |
|||
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½ capsule, sid |
Antioxidant. |
|
|
Dogs: 1 capsule/25 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Super EPA12 |
Cats: ½ capsule, sid |
Anti-inflammatory; may help heal endothelium damaged by
heartworms; may contribute anticoagulatory function to help prevent heartworm
embolism after treatment. |
|
|
Dogs: 1 capsule/25 lbs, sid |
|||
Species affected: Dogs, cats
Background: Most commonly occurs
secondary to a systemic bacterial infection; more likely to occur if there is
pre-existing congenital or chronic damage to the heart and valves. The disease
can damage both the valves and the lining of the heart.
Symptoms: Valvular damage and congestive heart failure. Symptoms may be associated
with infectious disease, such as fever, cough, purulent discharges,
tachycardia, anorexia; and positive bacterial culture from the blood in the
case of bacterial infection.
Diagnostics: Confirmed by
cardiac workup, radiology, echocardiography and EKG, blood tests.
Special Notes: Treatment should be
aggressive.
Principles for Supplementation: Antibacterial
herbs, in addition to antibiotics, supportive care, and nutraceuticals, herbs
and megavitamins to rebuild the immune system.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS – Valvular endocarditis
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Bio-Cardio12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Improves
myocardial function. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Bactolyte12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Long-term
use is safe and effective antibacterial. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Immugen12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Optimizes
immune functions. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Leading cause of tooth loss
in domesticated animals. Secondary infections complicate the dental status,
worsen the disease and may seed other organs. Concurrent illnesses such as
kidney disease often contribute.
Symptoms: Bad breath, inability to
chew food, inflamed gums, and tooth loss.
Diagnostics: Physical exam.
Special Notes: The causes are
primarily man-made, due to over-use of processed, cooked commercial foods; this
is commonly seen with certain breeds, including the brachycephalic breeds or
flat-faced breeds of cat. Domestic animals lack proper chewing exercise, and
rarely get meaty bones that properly abrade the teeth.
Principles for Supplementation: Correction
of diet, using high-quality, whole foods if possible, with bones or hard
material for chewing. Vitamins (especially Vitamin C), antioxidants, minerals
and herbs may be helpful in strengthening periodontal tissue and preventing
calculus and infection.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Periodontal Disease
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Berbercap12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antimicrobial. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Canine Basic Nutrients12 |
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
General
source of nutrients, dog. |
|
Co-Q1012 |
Cats: 30
mg, sid |
Antioxidant; shown to have some capacity resolving periodontal
disease. |
|
Dogs: 100
mg/50lbs, sid |
||
|
CoQ-10 ST 7 |
Cats and
small dogs: 10-30 mg, bid |
Present
in mitochondria; essential factor in ATP production. Greatest need in
metabolically active cells such as the heart, gingiva, immune system,
lacrimal glands and gastric mucosa. Antioxidant and helps recycle vitamin E. |
|
Medium
dogs: 30-60 mg, bid |
||
|
Large
dogs: 60-90 mg, bid |
||
|
Feline Basic Nutrients12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 capsules, sid |
General
source of nutrients, cat. |
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antioxidant. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Supportive Care12 |
Cats: 1
capsule, bid |
Antioxidant. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Can be primary, from an
infected tooth, or secondary to systemic illness.
Symptoms: Inflammation and swelling
of the gums and mouth.
Diagnostics: Should include testing
for viral and bacterial infections, immune-mediated disease, trauma, anatomic
causes or nutritional deficiencies. If detected, these conditions should be
corrected.
Special Notes: Local can be
corrected with dentistry, while deeper illnesses may require more involved
treatment plans.
Principles for Supplementation: Treatment
of the local conditions with modern dentistry can be augmented with the
addition of nutraceuticals, vitamins, herbs and minerals.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Gingivitis/Stomatitis
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose:
|
|
Buffered C Powder12 |
Cats: 125
mg, bid |
Stimulates
phagocytic effect of leukocytes, nitrate scavenger, aids in synthesis of collagen
and
carnitine. |
|
Dogs: 10
mg/lb, bid |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Vitammune12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Strengthens
the immune system; tonifies qi and blood, yin and yang. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Co-Q1012 |
Cats: 30
mg, sid |
Antioxidant;
shown to have some capacity resolving periodontal disease. |
|
Dogs: 100
mg/50lbs, sid |
||
|
CoQ-10 ST 7 |
Cats and
small dogs: 10-30 mg, bid |
Present
in mitochondria; essential factor in ATP production. Greatest need in
metabolically active cells such as the heart, gingiva, immune system,
lacrimal glands and gastric mucosa. Antioxidant and helps recycle vitamin E. |
|
Medium
dogs: 30-60 mg, bid |
||
|
Large
dogs: 60-90 mg, bid |
||
|
Immugen12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Optimizes
immune function. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antioxidant. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Supportive Care II12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, bid |
Rich in
antioxidants and nutrients that support and optimize the immune system and
enhance normal cellular proliferation. |
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, bid |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Causes of chronic
constipation in dogs and cats include dehydration (may be secondary to renal
disease), obstruction, dietary indiscretion and occasionally, colitis.
Symptoms: May include pain and
difficulty with defecation.
Diagnostics: Palpation may reveal a
feces-distended colon.
Special Notes: Some cases are
complicated by long-term effects of a highly-processed or cooked diet that is
low in roughage, lack of exercise, inability to eliminate at will, and
confinement. Cats have a unique condition, megacolon, which is a functional
deficit of colonic smooth muscle. The use of fiber may worsen the condition of
megacolon.
Principles for Supplementation: Ideally,
dogs and cats should be gradually switched to a natural diet containing meat
and vegetables, or a high-quality canned food. Some animals may need long-term
fiber supplementation. Digestive herbs and variety in the diet may help.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Constipation
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Canned pumpkin |
Cats: ¼ -
1 teaspoon/meal |
Palatable
source of insoluble fiber. |
|
Dogs: ½ -
4 tablespoons/meal |
||
|
Gastriplex12 |
Cats: ½ -
1 capsule, sid |
Support
enterocytes; improve local immune function. |
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Herbal Bulk12 |
Cats:
approx ¼ teaspoon/meal (titrate to
effective dose) |
Source of
soluble fiber. |
|
Dogs: 1
teaspoon/50 lbs/meal |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: In dogs and cats, this
condition is often due to "garbageitis" (dietary indiscretion). It
can also occur as an acute manifestation of parasitic diseases: whipworms
(especially in adults), coccidia, roundworms, hookworms, giardia, salmonella,
E. coli, etc. Many cases are of a self-limiting nature. Recurrent episodes may
indicate a more serious problem such as inflammatory bowel disease or lymphoma.
Symptoms: Looseness of stool and/or
an increase in the frequency of elimination.
Diagnostics: Stool, blood, and
radiology, if foreign body suspected.
Special Notes: Some cases can
rapidly cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance or even rectal prolapse;
intervention and supportive care should be administered in cases that do not
resolve quickly on their own.
Principles for Supplementation: Antibacterial
(only if bacterial are causal); support the enterocytes, introduce beneficial
gut bacteria, help repair the intestinal wall.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Acute Diarrhea
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Artestatin 4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
For
giardia, and for protozoal and bacterial diarrhea. |
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or tid |
||
|
Berbercap12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Contains
berberine to treat bacterial infections. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Bactolyte12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Antibacterial;
use only if has bacterial cause. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Chinese Herbal Gastrigen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Clears
Damp, corrects spleen qi deficiency; supports the GI tract for symptomatic
treatment. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Curing Pills19 |
Cats: 2
pills, bid or tid |
Improves
digestion, regulates spleen and stomach, disperses wind-cold, resolves
dampness. |
|
Dogs: 2-4
pills, bid or tid |
||
|
Formula SF72212 |
Cats: 1
capsule, tid |
Anti-Candida. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, tid |
||
|
Formula SF73412 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Contains
bismuth; helps slow diarrhea; not for long-term use. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Gastriplex12 |
Cats: ½ -
1 capsule, sid |
Supports
enterocytes; improves local immune function. |
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Lactobacillus Sporogenes12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Beneficial
gut bacteria. |
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Potassium aspartate12 |
1 or more
capsules per day, determined by monitoring blood levels. |
Do not
supplement without monitoring blood levels. Can cause GI distress.
Animals with renal failure can often be hyperkalemic. Acute diarrhea can
cause electrolyte imbalance including low potassium. |
|
Seacure for Pets20 |
Cats: 1
scoop or tablet, sid |
|
|
Dogs: 1
scoop or tablet/10 lbs, sid |
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Causes of chronic
diarrhea range from viruses, bacteria, and intestinal parasites to inflammatory
processes, including immune-mediated conditions and cancer. Diarrhea is often
due to food allergy as well as poor-quality food; if this is the case, dietary
changes are required. Inflammatory bowel disease is very often tied to a food
allergy in dogs and cats. Chronic parasitic diseases, cancer and other serious
conditions may also manifest as chronic diarrhea and should be investigated.
Exposure to toxins in the environment may also be involved.
Symptoms: Increased volume and/or
frequency of stool.
Diagnostics: Stool evaluation, blood
work, complete workup of any other systems that may be involved.
Special Notes: Emotional stress can
directly affect the digestive tract and should also be evaluated. If animals
have been ill for an extended period, and especially after a long course of
antibiotics, the balance of normal intestinal flora is likely disrupted; this
can allow an influx of pathogens to become established.
Principles for Supplementation: Probiotic
supplementation is important, along with support for healing of the intestinal
wall. Enzymes are important in many cases, especially for animals with poor
digestion.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Chronic Diarrhea
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
|
Chinese Herbal Gastrigen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Clears
Damp, corrects spleen qi deficiency, supports the GI tract. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Curing Pills19 |
Cats: 2
pills, bid or tid |
Improves
digestion, regulates spleen and stomach, disperses wind-cold, resolves
dampness. |
|
|
Dogs: 2-4
pills, bid or tid |
|||
|
Dipan 912 |
Cats: ¼
capsule/meal |
Pancreatic
enzymes. |
|
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs/meal |
|||
|
Early Comfort18 |
|||
|
Gastriplex12 |
Cats: ½ -
1 capsule, sid |
Supports
enterocytes; improves local immune function. |
|
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Iberogast Liquid 9 |
Cats: 2
drops, tid |
Antiemetic,
antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory; regulates motility. |
|
|
Dogs: 2 -
20 drops, tid |
|||
|
Organic
Colostrum12 |
Cats: ¼ capsule, bid |
Immune enhancing
and antimicrobial. |
|
|
Dogs: ¼ capsule/25 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Seacure for Pets20 |
Cats: 1 scoop
or tablet, sid |
||
|
Dogs: 1
scoop or tablet/10 lbs, sid |
|||
Species affected: Dogs, cats
Background: The usual source of
infection is contaminated drinking water or via contact with infected fecal
material.
Symptoms: Diarrhea, soft "cow
patty-like" stool, sometimes bloody stool, and weight loss.
Diagnostics: The single-cell
organism or cyst can be detected using a saline smear of fresh fecal material
or using special fecal flotation techniques. The diagnostic work-up should rule
out any other predisposing factors.
Special Notes: While debilitating,
it is rarely fatal and will almost always be self-limiting if supportive care
is provided.
Principles for Supplementation: The
organism is susceptible to many herbal products; treatment rarely requires
heavy medication.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Giardiasis
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Artestatin 4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
For
giardia, and protozoal and bacterial diarrhea. |
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or tid |
||
|
Berbercap12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, sid |
Antimicrobial. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Colostrum20 |
Cats: 1
scoop or tablet, sid |
|
|
Dogs: 1
scoop or tablet/10 lbs, sid |
||
|
Gastriplex12 |
Cats: ½ -
1 capsule, sid |
Improves
local immune function; supports enterocytes. |
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
Incomplete Digestion/Maldigestion/malabsorption
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background:
A common problem with multiple
causes; if an entire kennel is affected, environmental or dietary causes are
likely.
Symptoms: Digestive symptoms such as
excess gas production, loose or unformed stool or increased appetite
accompanied by weight loss. Secondary conditions, resembling signs of
malnutrition develop; these include skin and coat problems. Muscle weakness,
mental derangement, pica, and/or skeletal demineralization may occur in severe
cases.
Diagnostics: A thorough examination
of the housing facility and analysis of the diet is essential. An analysis of
the components of the stool as well as blood tests to evaluate potential liver,
kidney, pancreatic (endocrine and exocrine) and electrolyte problems. Parasites
should also be ruled out.
Special Notes: Signs of maldigestion
may appear first in animals with weaker digestive capacity. The digestive tract
may have developed improperly or been damaged through disease, surgery or other
insult. Certain families and breeds have a greater likelihood for weak
digestive processes.
Principles for Supplementation: Enhance
healing of the intestinal wall, replace enzymes that may be lacking.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Incomplete
Digestion/maldigestion/malabsorption
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Chinese Herbal Gastrigen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Clears
Damp, correct spleen qi deficiency and supports the GI tract. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
Dipan 912 |
Cats: ¼
capsule/meal |
Pancreatic
enzymes. |
|
Dogs:
½ capsule/25 lbs/meal |
||
|
Gastriplex12 |
Cats: ½ -
1 capsule, sid |
Supports
GI tract, clears Damp. |
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
||
|
Nutrigest10 |
As
directed by weight |
Probiotics,
FOS, psyllium, ginger, oregon grape root, and other items that support
intestinal function. |
|
Planti-zyme12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule/meal |
Source of
digestive enzymes. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs/meal |
Species affected: Dogs, cats
Background:
Congenital or acquired
inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine; similar to
Crone's disease in humans. There is no known pathological organism involved,
however, secondary infections may result from chronic inflammation.
Symptoms: Diarrhea and/or
vomiting, blood and/or mucus in the stool, hypermotility on the bowels,
malabsorption and eventual destruction or severe scarring of the intestine
itself.
Diagnostics:
Rule out other similar conditions
such as parasites (especially giardia), food allergies, toxic ingestion, or
other infections.
Special Notes: Certain breed
types, especially those with nervous dispositions, are prone to this
condition—often as a consequence of improper diet or emotional stress.
Principles for Supplementation: Support
healing of intestinal mucosa, increase fiber in some cases, provides
antioxidants.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—Inflammatory Bowel Disease
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
|
Bio-B1212 |
Cats and
dogs: 1/8 capsule/25 lbs, bid (up to ½ capsule, bid) |
Animals
with IBD often need supplemental B12. B12 is in a base of enzymes for
enhanced absorption. |
|
|
Chinese Herbal Gastrigen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Clears
Damp, corrects spleen qi deficiency, supports the GI tract. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Colostrum20 |
Cats: 1
scoop or tablet, sid |
||
|
Dogs: 1
scoop or tablet/10 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Dipan 912 |
Cats: ¼
capsule/meal |
Pancreatic
enzymes for digestion of fat, protein and carbohydrates. |
|
|
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs/meal |
|||
|
Early Comfort18 |
|||
|
Gastriplex12 |
|||
|
Dogs: 2
capsules/25 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Herbal Bulk12 |
Cats: ¼
teaspoon/meal |
Source of
soluble fiber. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
teaspoon/50 lbs/meal |
|||
|
Folic Acid Liquid12 |
Cats: 1
drop, bid |
Involved
in intermediary metabolism pathways, including nucleotide synthesis,
phospholipid synthesis, amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter production,
creatinine formation. Paired with B12 in production of methionine from
homocysteine. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
drop/25 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Nutrigest10 |
As
directed by weight |
Probiotics,
source of fiber, ginger, oregon grape root, and other items that support
intestinal function. |
|
|
Organic Colostrum12 |
Cats: ¼ capsule, bid |
Immune enhancing
and antimicrobial. |
|
|
Dogs: ¼ capsule/25 lbs, bid |
|||
|
Quiet Digestion 4 |
Cats: ¼ -
½ tablet, bid or tid |
Helps with
gastric distress, abdominal pain, bacterial or viral enteritis. |
|
|
Dogs: ½ -
2 tablets, bid or tid |
|||
|
Seacure for Pets20 |
Cats: 1
scoop or tablet, sid |
||
|
Dogs: 1
scoop or tablet/10 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Small Animal Antioxidant12 |
Cats: ½
capsule, sid |
Antioxidant. |
|
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, sid |
|||
|
Ultra Clear Sustain7 |
Cats: 1/8
– ¼ scoop, bid, mixed with food or water |
Contains
vitamins, minerals, amino acids needed to help detoxify, with additional
gastro-intestinal support for IBD patients. When detoxifying, additional
amounts of antioxidants and co-factors for liver Phase I and Phase II enzymes
are needed and these are supplied by this product. |
|
|
Dogs: ¼
scoop/25 lbs, up to 1 scoop, sid to bid, mixed with food or water |
|||
|
Zinc Citrate12 |
Dogs: ½
capsule/25 lbs, bid (up to 1
capsule, bid) |
Essential
for growth, immune system as a cofactor of superoxide dismutase. Do not
over-supplement (can cause copper deficiency). |
|
Nausea/Motion sickness/Chronic vomiting
Species affected: Cats, Dogs
Background: Motion sickness is
triggered by the sensations from the nerves of the balance mechanism of the
inner ear. This is a naturally protective mechanism that may be hypersensitive
in some animals. Chronic vomiting may be due to the secondary effects of a
deeper illness or it may reflect an ongoing inflammation of the digestive
tract. These causes are usually not infectious, but may involve such processes
as: a foreign body in the digestive tract, kidney or liver problems, cancer,
allergies, autoimmune states, or chronic toxicity due to drug side effects or
exposure to chemicals. The cause should be determined and treated accordingly.
Symptoms: Salivation, nausea,
vomiting.
Diagnostics: For chronic vomiting,
digestive function tests are useful, as are blood values to check for internal
diseases or signs of toxicity; a very thorough history (for example, some
animals are exposed to toxins when neighbors spray or treat properties with
toxic chemicals).
Special Notes: Small animals should
travel on an empty stomach if they are sensitive to motion sickness.
Principles for Supplementation: Line
intestinal tract with soothing herbs or with Chinese herbs to help prevent
nausea.
CANINE AND FELINE PRODUCTS—NAUSEA/MOTION SICKNESS/CHRONIC
VOMITING
|
Formulas: |
Dosage: |
Mechanism/Purpose: |
|
Chinese Herbal Gastrigen12 |
Cats: 1 -
2 pills, bid |
Settles
the stomach, helps nausea by correcting the flow of qi downward. |
|
Dogs: 1
pill/10 lbs, bid |
||
|
GI-Encap12 |
Cats: ¼
capsule, q. 8 hours, p.r.n. |
Contains
intestinal protectants. |
|
Dogs: 1
capsule/25 lbs, q. 8 hours, p.r.n. |
||
|
Folic Acid Liquid12 |
Cats: 1
drop, bid |
Involved
in intermediary metabolism pathways, including nucleotide synthesis,
phospholipid synthesis, amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter production,
creatinine formation. Paired with B12 in production of methionine from
homocysteine. |
|
Dogs: 1
drop/25 lbs, bid |
||